FAQs for Foreign-Trained Lawyers

This is a decision that only each individual can make. Law School is an intellectual, financial, and emotional commitment and should be entered into with 100% effort. Many alumni say the LL.M. degree opened doors for them, either in their countries of origin or in the United States. In today’s increasingly global world, understanding legal systems that are different from one’s own is more essential than ever.

Yes. The University of Miami integrates foreign-trained lawyers who are LL.M. students into the Law School and permits them to take courses offered to J.D. students. Although a few introductory courses are offered exclusively to foreign law students, in general students have wonderful opportunities to learn alongside American law students in classes adding another dimension to their legal education in the United States.

The University of Miami is unique in its commitment to bilingual and bicultural education and offers law courses "Spanish I for Lawyers" and Spanish II for Lawyers." These courses are intended for law students trying to improve their knowledge of technical Spanish. Students also compete in competitions in Spanish in the International Moot Court Program.

Most foreign-trained lawyers choose the General LL.M. - U.S. and Transnational Law LL.M. for Foreign-Trained Lawyers, or the Intensive Legal English + LL.M. program.

In addition, the law school offers LL.M. programs in Entertainment, Arts and Sports, Maritime Law, Taxation, Real Property Development, Taxation of Cross-Border Investment, and International Arbitration. Foreign-trained students should demonstrate prior experience with the common law and strong English ability before applying directly to these programs.

A student will not receive credit for previous studies if he or she pursues a Master of Laws (LL.M.) degree, but may receive some credit for previous studies if a J.D. degree is pursued.

For students who already know that obtaining a J.D. degree is their professional goal, they can choose to apply directly to the J.D. program, or they can start with the LL.M. program and then apply to the J.D. to get a J.D./LL.M. One benefit of starting in the LL.M. program is that it gives foreign students a chance to decide if they are really interested in returning to law school for the entire J.D. program.

Students may only enroll in classes for credit once they have been admitted to a degree program at the School of Law. Subject to space ability, the instructor's permission, the permission of the LL.M. program director, and the payment of the appropriate fee (which is one-half the otherwise applicable tuition), attorneys may audit classes. Auditors do not take examinations, and no grades or academic credit are recorded for their work. In general, the LL.M. program director will not grant permission unless the attorney satisfies the admission criteria for the program. In addition, attorneys must have an appropriate visa status to register as non-degree auditors.

Students may apply while waiting to receive a degree. If admitted, they will be granted a conditional admittance, contingent upon proof that they have received their law degree. It is mandatory that students have their law degree before the date of enrollment in classes at UM. See LL.M. application information.

Attending a private law school is a big financial commitment. The Law School is committed to helping qualified graduate students obtain the necessary financial aid to complete their legal education. Click for specifics on paying for law school and scholarships.

Some students in the LL.M. program do work during law school. Some students are working as part-time clerks in local firms or companies. Others are working full-time and taking a reduced course load. Students must complete 24 credits to get their degree; some students take their classes in two, three or four semesters depending on their personal circumstances. Of course, a student's ability to work will be contingent upon their visa status.

A hallmark of Miami Law's LL.M. programs is the one-on-one attention provided to all students. Once a student decides to attend UM, information on housing and other facets of relocation to South Florida are provided. Miami Law also provides the I-20 Form required to get a visa and helps orient new students to the University and Law School communities with an orientation specifically for foreign-trained lawyers.

In addition, the University of Miami’s Department of International Student and Scholar Services (ISSS) exists specifically to meet the special needs of international students across all the schools at UM. This includes cultural familiarization, academic and personal matters or compliance with immigration regulations. ISSS assists all UM students with making applications to the INS for Employment Authorization should a student wish to work following graduation. For more information, please contact the ISSS Office.

Please visit the admissions area for a checklist of deadlines and items required for an application.

It is recommended that international applicants to the University of Miami School of Law's LL.M. program register with LSAC's LL.M. Credential Assembly Service to save time and money, especially if they intend to apply to a number of U.S. or Canadian graduate law degree programs. For a registration fee LSAC will collect, authenticate, and distribute university records and TOEFL score(s). Five reports to law schools are included in the registration fee. For additional information about this service, go to https://llm.lsac.org. (Please note that the LSAC Credential Assembly Service serves only to authenticate non-U.S. or Canadian credentials that are needed in addition to a completed admission application. To apply to Miami Law, LL.M. applicants should complete the University of Miami School of Law application and submit all required application fees.)

Please visit the Cost of Attendance for specifics.

The Statement of Financial Responsibility and bank letter are only required for international students who need a visa. It is not necessary to include the Statement of Financial Responsibility or bank letter with an initial application. The LL.M. program will make a decision on an application without having the Statement of Financial Responsibility or bank letter and will not need the Statement of Financial Responsibility or bank letter until after a student has been admitted in order to process the visa.

While each state in the U.S. has its own eligibility requirements, many Miami Law students take various state bar exams, including New York, and we are the only Law School in Miami to offer this option. In the United States, law graduates are required to take a bar exam in order to practice law. For specifics on international lawyers sitting for a U.S. bar exam, please visit the Bar Admission area of the website.

Also, Miami Law's LL.M. programs include students who wish to return directly to their countries of origin following graduation, seek a one year period of practical training, and find permanent employment in the United States. The option that is available may depend on a number of factors, including individual personal immigration status. Miami Law urges students to carefully examine current immigration regulations and consult with a United States consulate. Each LL.M. program works closely with the Office of Career and Professional Development, which has an LL.M. advisor, to counsel foreign-trained law students on their job options.

Students applying for an F-1 or J-1 visa are required to show that they have sufficient funds to provide for their educational, living and personal expenses for one year before the University of Miami will issue the necessary I-20 document for a student visa. Students studying under an F-1 or J-1 visa must maintain full-time enrollment during the academic year (excluding the summer session). To maintain full-time enrollment, students studying under an F-1 or J-1 visa must register for nine or more credits each semester. Some students in the United States on other types of visas may be eligible for part-time or full-time study. However, students cannot enroll in classes under a tourist (B1/B2) visa. Embassies around the world require varying amounts of time to process visas. It is recommend that all applicants confirm with the consulates in their home country the visa procedures currently in force. For consulate location, consult this website.

Yes, the University of Miami School of Law offers an Intensive Legal English + LL.M. option.

For further questions about the application process or about the LL.M. programs in general, please do not hesitate to contact LLMAdmissions@law.miami.edu to discuss options or to set up an appointment to meet with Miami Law’s staff in person.